Washington, D.C. – The weekend leading into Martin Luther King Jr. Day is shaping up to be a challenging and potentially dangerous travel period, as new winter storm warnings across four states threaten heavy snow, freezing rain, and dangerously cold wind chills. According to alerts issued by the National Weather Service, travelers could face up to two feet of snow in parts of Alaska, lake-effect snow in the Great Lakes region, and sub-zero conditions across portions of the Midwest, as reported by NBC News.
Winter Storm Alerts Issued Ahead of Holiday Weekend
On January 14, 2026, the National Weather Service released a series of winter storm warnings warning of deteriorating travel conditions heading into the busy MLK holiday weekend. The alerts span Alaska, New York, Indiana, and Michigan—regions where millions are expected to travel by road during the long weekend.
Forecasters warn that snowfall totals, ice accumulation, and strong winds could significantly reduce visibility and make highways hazardous, particularly during peak travel hours.
Alaska Faces the Most Severe Conditions
Alaska is expected to experience the harshest weather of all affected states. Communities including Talkeetna, Skwentna, Trapper Creek, Broad Pass, Petersville, Chulitna, and areas along the Denali Highway are forecast to receive between 12 and 24 inches of snow, along with periods of freezing rain.
A new winter storm warning issued on January 15 highlighted especially dangerous conditions in the Thompson Pass region, including Thompson Pass, 46 Mile, and Tonsina. Ice accumulation combined with wind gusts reaching 50 mph could trigger blizzard conditions and near-zero visibility.
Officials warn that whiteout conditions may develop quickly, making travel extremely dangerous. Drivers are urged to stay off roads if possible until conditions improve.
Heavy Snow Forecast for Parts of New York
In New York, winter storm warnings are in effect for northern Wayne, Cayuga, and Monroe counties, where five to 10 inches of snow are expected before the end of the workweek. Cities such as Rochester, Niagara Falls, Medina, Buffalo, and Batavia are forecast to see similar totals.
Oswego could face even heavier snowfall, with six to 12 inches possible. Buffalo is expected to remain under winter weather impacts through Tuesday, January 20, extending hazards beyond the holiday weekend.
Indiana and Michigan Brace for Lake-Effect Snow
Northern Indiana and southwest Michigan are forecast to receive five to 18 inches of snow before Thursday. As colder air moves in, lake-effect snow is expected to intensify through the weekend, including on Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Forecasters also warn of sub-zero wind chills and below-freezing temperatures, increasing the risk of frostbite and making roadside breakdowns particularly dangerous. Winter conditions in these areas are expected to persist until at least January 20.
Expert Advice for Driving in Snowy Conditions
While avoiding travel during winter storms is strongly advised, it is not always possible. Automotive writer Brian Iselin of Men’s Journal recommends several critical safety steps for drivers facing heavy snow and low visibility.
If a snow band appears ahead, drivers should slow down immediately, avoid using cruise control, and turn on headlights—without activating hazard lights. If a vehicle begins to slide, Iselin cautions against jerking the steering wheel or slamming the brakes. For vehicles equipped with anti-lock braking systems, steady and firm braking is recommended.
Most importantly, he stresses that drivers should never stop in a travel lane. If pulling over becomes necessary, vehicles should be moved completely off the roadway to avoid being struck.
Essential Winter Travel Safety Kit
Preparation can be life-saving during winter storms. A separate Men’s Journal report, citing guidance from the Canadian Automobile Association, outlines items that together form an effective winter safety kit:
- Flashlight (crank-powered preferred)
- Reflective triangles or road flares
- First-aid kit
- Snow brush and ice scraper
- Traction aids and a small shovel
- Sand or kitty litter for traction
- Extra windshield washer fluid
- Booster cables and gas-line antifreeze
- Lock de-icer (kept on your person)
- Paper towels and basic tools
- Extra fuses
- Warm blanket and extra clothing
- Hand and foot warmers
- Bottled water and non-perishable snacks
As winter storms continue to intensify across multiple regions, officials urge travelers to monitor forecasts closely, delay travel when possible, and prioritize safety over holiday schedules.
